Independent India: Panun Kashmir Movement for Homeland (Political Empowerment) Colonial India: INC Movement for Independence from British Rule: Lalit K Kaul
Independent India: Panun Kashmir Movement for Homeland (Political Empowerment) Colonial India: INC Movement for Independence from British Rule Lalit K Kaul Second one was the civilizational imperative and First one is the National Shame. Yes, an unprecedented one at that because nowhere in world of Nations, citizens have become refugees in their own country. Yet, there are many similarities between the two Movements. Colonization of Indian subcontinent: Mughal Emperor Jahangir allowed the British East India Company to trade and set up its first factory in 1613 at Surat. The Company grew so strong as to militarily challenge the then Nawab of Bengal on June 23, 1757 and under the leadership of Robert Clive defeated the Nawab to take complete control of Bengal. Over the next hundred years, it continued to expand its control over vast territories in the rest of Indian subcontinent and Burma. Post first war of Independence in 1857 which was lost to British army, in 1858 the Brit...